Peter Ilich Tchaikovsky Essays - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky

Dwindle Ilich Tchaikovsky Essays - Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky Dwindle Ilich Tchaikovsky Tchaikovsky isn't just one of the foundations of Russian melodic culture and world music. It's simultaneously imaginative and specialized reference book to which each Russian has reference over the span of his own work (Cross and Ewen, 1025), said Dimitri Shostakovich. Subside Iltich Tchaikovsky is viewed as probably the best author ever. In this paper you will perceive how Tchaikovsky's life was troublesome and noteworthy. Diminish Tchaikovsky was conceived in Votinsk, in the region of Viatka, Russia on May 1, 1840. His dad, Lieutenant colonel Ilya Petrovich Tchaikovsky (a wealthy specialist who was the guideline overseer of Government Mines and Metallurgical works), and mother, Alexandra Andreuevna (of French lineage) had seven kids, of whom Peter was third (Cross and Ewen, 1027). Dwindle's first melodic articulation came cry he was three, after hearing one of Mozart's extraordinary aria's, Don Giovanni. He exhibited extaordinary affectability for music right off the bat throughout everyday life. As a kid he was entranced y a little mechanical instrument called an orchestrion. At the point when he was five he took piano exercises structure Kundnges. Life passed and when he was ten he and his family moved to St. Petersburg where he was tried out preliminary classes for the school of statute. Nicholas Zaremba was a major motivation, pushing him to over come his characteristic propensities toward sluggis hness. What's more, he tried sincerely and well. Another of Tchaikovsky's educators was Gabriel Lomankin. Tchaikovsky's mom kicked the bucket of cholera when he was 14. He completed school when he was 19. For a year he filled in as an agent in the Ministry of Justice a vocation he despised, yet gave himself to totally. Tchaikovsky's initial 20 years were extremely hard. Attempting to make due in a world was there is no assistance. (Scionti, 375, Cross and Ewen, 1027-1028, Ewen, 375). Tchaikovsky's initial works were actually solid, yet neglected. I generally felt that his music was in every case incredibly refreshing in his time alongside our own. He began making in 1860 and finished an Italian Song, which was distributed. He before long met the Rubinstein siblings, Anton and Nickolai; both were authors, and Anton was a musician second just to France Liszt in specialized brightness and popularity. In 1862 Anton opened Russia's first studio, under the sponsorship of the Imperial Russian Music Society (I.R.M.S.); in St. Petersburg, and Tchaikovsky was its first organization understudy (Ewen, 375). In 1862, Tchaikovsky left the taxpayer driven organization and joined up with the then Newly established Conservatory. He joined his examinations with Zaremba, an individual from the Conservatory Faculty, and Anton Rubinstein with exercises in amicability, contradiction, and arrangement. Don't for one second imagine that I expected to be an incredible craftsman.' He kept in touch with his sister. 'Regardless of whether I become a well known author or a poor music instructor involves lack of interest to me. At all occasions, my inner voice will be unmistakable and I will no longer have considered my part (Cross and Ewen, 1028). Presently when he was composing full time and a portion of his music was getting performed. Trademark Dances, for symphony, was presented by Johann Strauss II throughout the mid year season in Povlovsky in 1865 a String Quartet and an Overture in F, for ensemble, where heard at understudies shows at the Conservatory in 1865 and in 1866 individually. A Cantata, tribute to Joy (composed as a graduating activity to Schiller's words, a similar book utilized by Beethoven in the Ninth Symphony), won for him a silver award and propelled his young companion Hermann Laroche, later a renowned pundit, to state You are the best music ability of contemporary Russia, more remarkable than Balakirev, more imaginative than Serov, unbounded pro gressively developed that Rimsky-Korsakov. In you I see the best, or rather the one any expectation of our melodic future (Cross and Ewen, 1028-1029). After graduating in 1865, Tchaikovsky had the issue of supporting himself. Be that as it may, in 1866 Nickolai Rubinstein, sibling of Anton, welcomed him to Moscow to be an educator of amicability; in spite of the small compensation of fifty rubles per month, Tchaikovsky acknowledged. Bit by bit, he became habituate to his new showing obligations at the center. Causing me a deep sense of shock,' he kept in touch with his sister on February 19, 1866, 'my course is fruitful. My apprehension has totally

Pardoners Tale Essays - The Canterbury Tales, The Pardoners Tale

Pardoner's Tale The Pardoner's Tale: Deception and Foolishness There are a few kinds of silliness being depicted in the Pardoner's Tale itself. He portrays voracity all in all, at that point explicitly wine. He discusses betting, taking wagers and such, and of swearing. The exemplum of his message portrays three simpletons who go stupidly looking for death, at that point discover it in a lot of gold. Misleading is another subject tended to by the Pardoner: he comes directly out and says that he is a swindler, and that he is out to take individuals' cash. In his story, double dealing by the agitators prompts the passing of every one of the three. These are valid statements, however there is another trickery the Pardoner plays, and gets captured: his message is an immediate reprimand of the Host, who isn't satisfied by this. All in all, Chaucer viably utilizes this character of The Pardoner to bring up a portion of the more stupid and beguiling parts of different characters in the Tales too. First and foremost, the Narrator portrays The Pardoner in some very bothersome terms. His is the portrayal that comes nearest to making an informed decision - as a rule, the judgment is left to the peruser. However, I trowe he were a gelding or a female horse, is barely non-critical (97.693). The Narrator additionally invests a touch of energy depicting the various relics and demonstrating reality of what every relic truly is; be that as it may, there is a point in his negative portrayal of both the physical and good parts of this character. The Pardoner speaks to the Ugly Truth. The Knight is fabulous, the Wife is pretty, however the Pardoner is absolute terrible. He is additionally the main explorer to recognize his inadequacies - he realizes he is a cheat and liar, and in his story's preamble uninhibitedly concedes this in the two words and activities. The Pardoner at that point continues with the story itself, which is a double dealing too. In the lesson, he portrays voracity in detail, and characterizes it as gorging, yet the extraordinary delight of doing as such. He additionally impugns wine, with realistic instances of tipsiness. He talks about the negative benefits of swearing and reviling. At that point, he shuts the message itself with a judgment of betting. There are a few things going on here. The primary, most clear fraud is that before telling this story, the Pardoner demanded halting at a hotel for food and lager. He is likewise participating in a wagered - he who recounts to the best story wins. Nonetheless, there is another level. This message is reprisal to the Host, who not long before requesting that the Pardoner talk has been reviling and looking at utilizing lager as medication to repair his wrecked heart. It very well may be suspected that the Host is tanked, also. Nonetheless, while tending to the Pardoner, the Host purposefully affronts him: 'Thou bel ami, thou Pardoner,' he saide,/'Tel us som mirthe or japes right anon (165.30-31). The Pardoner, being of rather brisk mind, answers: 'It shal be doon,' quod he, 'by Saint Ronion?' (165.33). The reference to St. Ronion is a potential play on runnion, which is conceivably characterized as a sexual joke (165, commentary 8). Along these lines, the Host has rather irritated the P ardoner, who calls a stop at a motel to think upon som honeste thing whil that I drinke (165.40). This trade is gotten by and by after The Pardoner's Tale is finished. A few things from the Tale upset the Host. He is the proprietor of a bar, empowering food and drink. He himself likes to participate in these things. He additionally swears promptly, and from the General Prologue, we realize the Host was the one to propose the narrating game in any case. In this way, toward the finish of the Pardoner's Tale, when the Pardoner proposes ?that our Hoste shal biginne,/For he is most envoluped in sinne (178.653-654), it is in direct reaction to the affront toward the start of the Pardoner's chance to tell a Tale. This about beginnings a physical battle - the mediation of the Knight keeps this infighting from advancing further. The Pardoner's message, while maybe focused on the Host, additionally depicts a great part of the remainder of the journey. All things considered, Pardoners Tale Essays - The Canterbury Tales, The Pardoners Tale Pardoner's Tale Love and selling out are two significant subjects that showed up frequently underway chose for this semesters perusing. A topic that is seen in both the account of Joseph and Chaucer's The Pardoner's Tale is selling out with a mix of eagerness and self-centeredness. The tale of Joseph included a kid named Joseph and his siblings. Joseph gave off an impression of being his dad's most loved and constantly treated him the best. Joseph's siblings appeared to be irate and distraught at the way that he was getting all the consideration thus they plotted a plan to dispose of Joseph by murdering him. As opposed to executing Joseph, they looked for benefit in him. The siblings acted childishly thus they deceive him by offering him to the Ishmeelites for twenty bits of silver. The Pardoner's Tale is a genuine case of a story containing these components. In this story, perusers see a gathering of agitators at a nearby bar motel drinking and making some great memories. As they look behind them they see a casket being diverted. The agitators before long discover that it the individual in the final resting place was an excellent companion of theirs. As pitiful and furious as they seem to be, they set off to discover who has slaughtered their buddy. An elderly person guides the three agitators to a tree not far off and discloses to them that Death executed their companion. The agitators set out to discover Death and execute him in vengeance. At the point when they arrive at the tree, they detect a fortune. They choose to hold up until dull to take the discoveries. While they all pause, one agitator chose to get down to business to get them all food. This agitator thinks of a thought that he should murder the other two men and take the treasure for himself. The other two agitators think similarly. They devise an arrangement to murder the other companion and split the fortune in two sections rather than three. As it is found in the tale of Joseph, his siblings deceive him. Since they are desirous of Joseph, their own fragile living creature and blood, they acted childish and eager. They needed to murder him, however selling him for cash would profit them more. The agitators acted likewise. They are on the whole companions who set out on a strategic. Once cash is brought into the image, everybody has various emotions. They all plot to execute each other and sell out one another on the grounds that they need a greater offer of the benefit. For this situation, everybody winds up dead. The one sent to town chooses to place poison in the beverages and the agitators left by the tree plot to wound him. At the point when they at long last cut him, they think they are sans home. They keep on feast and when they drink they also end up dead. For this situation nobody was effective. Everybody winds up with nothing. Their eagerness drove them to their demise. In contrast to the agitators, the treachery of Joseph by his siblings profited him in the since quite a while ago run. He winds up deciphering dreams for the Pharaoh of Egypt. The Pardoner's Tale is a decent work to join into the schedule since it instructs a significant exercise about the relationship of companions and what limits companions go to so as to sell out one another. Voracity and envy are key components that cause somebody to deceive someone else. A case of what individuals are as a rule eager about is cash. Cash is a materialistic thing wherein everybody needs. Whenever given the correct chance, one will do anything for it regardless of whether it implies double-crossing companions or particularly relatives. An inquiry that this story raises is How far will individuals go so as to satisfy themselves? For this situation the agitators went a far as they could. They plotted to slaughter one another for something that was not even legitimately theirs. In the event that they had not discovered the treasure, they would of still been alive. The Pardoner's Tale can without much of a stretch be associated with the course assignments in light of the fact that in spite of the fact that there is selling out, there is a component of adoration in it too. In spite of the fact that it isn't handily observed, love is appeared. The agitators demonstrated love and empathy when they discovered that their companion had kicked the bucket. On the double they got together to discover the individual that had slaughtered him. On the off chance that they didn't love or care about this individual they would not have even tried to inquire who had gotten slaughtered. This story repudiates the narrative of Joseph to some degree since in spite of the fact that

How to Write an Essay in a Night

How to Write an Essay in a Night Writing an essay can be a daunting task especially when you have limited time. While it is recommendable to avoid last minute rush to write your essay, chances are that there are cases when you are required to do your essay in a night. Did you ever find yourself in such a circumstance and not aware of what to do? This article will provide you with important tips on how to write an essay in a night and still be able to meet your instructor’s expectations and instructions. “I have to write an essay due tomorrow” is a common phrase for most students who like to work during the last minutes. Are you in this category? You need to have the right skills for fast essay writing. Continue reading this article to the end and we will show you all that you need to write a flawless essay in a night. Here are a few hints to help you get started: Plan your time Effective time management is an important element when it comes to writing essays quickly. This is attributable to the fact that when you are required to write an essay in a night, the chances are that there is no enough time to write the essay after and hence, you are required to plan the twelve hours of the night well to ensure that you write your essay and be able to meet the instructor’s requirements. How then do you manage your time well in such a short period? First, you need to understand your take-off point; where are you at and how much time is remaining? How many words are you required to write? Secondly, understand your writing speed; how many words can you write in an hour? Getting the answers to these questions will not only help you manage your time but also give you insights into how to write an essay fast. Next, ensure that you avoid any disruptions that can affect your writing speed such as visiting social media sites while still writing. After you have collected all the materials and information that you need for the essay, ensure that you disconnect your data and concentrate on your essay. Set the target regarding the number of words that you will write in maybe an hour. Choose a manageable topic The topic that you choose to write about determines how fast you can write the given essay. In most of the cases, you will find that topics that interest you will be easy to write. Take a few minutes to brainstorm on the topic that you will write about in case you instructor has not chosen one for you. It is important to ensure that the topic that you settle on is connected to current issues within your field of study as this will not only give you enough information to present but you will be in a position to deal with an area of concern to a wide audience implying that your essay will be of high significance. Make a few notes as you continue brainstorming as these will help you during the actual essay writing process. Do thorough research Once you have chosen the topic that you will write about, next you need to come up with credible information to back up your arguments. Carrying out a thorough research will help you write a high-quality paper within a short time. Make short notes during your research to guide you in authenticating any arguments that you include in the essay. There are various areas where you can search for the right information about your chosen topic such as from the school library or even online databases. Outline An essay outlines to the roadmap that you follow in the course of writing your essay. Having a comprehensive outline will help you ensure that you tackle all the necessary aspects of your essay topic. Take about five minutes to prepare the outline for your essay. In this section, highlight the main headings for each element of your essay starting with the introduction, body and the conclusion. Here is an example of an outline that you can reorganize according to the requirements and scope of your essay: INTRODUCTION General introduction Specific introduction Thesis statement BODY Paragraph 1 (highlight the first main argument of your essay followed by supporting ideas such as examples) Paragraph 2 (highlight the second main argument of your essay followed by supporting ideas such as examples) Paragraph 3 (highlight the third main argument of your essay followed by supporting ideas such as examples) CONCLUSION Restate your thesis statement Summarize main points Call to action Format your paper You need to be aware of the basic guidelines and rules when formatting any essay. To ensure that you meet your instructor’s requirements, you need to know the various formatting styles such as MLA, APA, Harvard, Chicago, among many others. Often, you will notice that different formatting styles will have diverse requirements regarding the format of your paper. Consult with your instructor to know which style to use, as this will guide you on other formatting aspects such as font size. Regardless of the format given, ensure that the font size and font face you adopt is easily readable. Most of the writers tend to uses New Times Romans and font 12. Thus, be free to use these in case your instructor has not given you specific font face. However, where you are required to follow a particular formatting style, such as APA, ensure that you follow the rules of formatting an essay in APA style such as in-text citation, headings, page margins, and references. Write thesis statement A thesis statement can defined as a sentence or a number of sentences that highlights the scope of any given essay. According to this definition, you should develop your thesis statement based on the topic of choice for your essay. It is advisable to understand that a thesis statement provides the limits and boundaries for your essay; a broad thesis statement opens up to a wide range of ideas to cover when writing your paper while a narrow thesis statement is strict in terms of scope. Whether your thesis statement is broad or narrow will be determined by your topic. Conclusion The conclusion section of your essay is very important as it gives the readers an overview of your arguments in a summary form. You need to restate your thesis here to remind your audience about the scope of your essay. Next, summarize your argument based on the main points that you have covered in the body of your paper. However, it is important to ensure that you do not include new ideas in your conclusion; stick to ideas that you have covered in the body of your essay. Lastly, provide a call to action where you show the implications of your essay and the issues that you have addressed in the essay. Proofread Proofreading refers to the process of revising your essay after writing to identify and remove and grammar mistakes. Take a few minutes after you have completed writing the entire essay to revise it. Check, whether or not you have followed all the instructions; have you formatted your essay as required? Did you cover all the elements in your outline? Did you structure your sentences well, without grammar errors?

Politics Texas Political Culture - 1097 Words

Political Culture Texas political culture is one that can be described as a combination of three main ideas: individualistic, traditionalism and moralism. Considering Texas and its overwhelming 254 counties we can see these main ideas undoubtedly. The 254 counties each have their own general set of ideas, attitudes and beliefs. The whole state of Texas is simply not just considered individualistic, traditionalism, or moralism, it is considered all three. Individualistic, traditionalism and moralism are all strong values that coexist in our society and they all affect how we as the people live our lives. A political culture shapes a region’s politics. Texas has all three political cultures all over the state, but when people outside of†¦show more content†¦They were not all named George or Jeb Bush for no reason, â€Å"if it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.† Individualism is the belief of self-reliance. Texas is also known for being on its own. Which leads to its famous saying, â€Å"you’ve got nobody to blame but yourself.† They are all about being the self-made man. An individualist prefers privacy, is suspicious of public institutions, and is an independent contractor. This attitude ties into our low active government. Government is sought out to be at low cost and out of the way of its voters. Texas government is very limited, and has a legislature that meets biennially. Due to our isolation, public education is under funded and is at its high in many court battles and legislative conflicts. The heart of individualism would be laissez-faire. In Britannica, laissez-faire is the policy of minimum governmental interference in the economic affairs of individuals and society. Laissez-faire is basically telling government to â€Å"leave them alone.† The whole concept is to keep minimum government interference in busine ss. Moralism is all about the community and a commonwealth. They are suspicious of private institutions and interests. An example would be social security, social welfare programs, and public education programs. A moralist is all about being equal with people, everyone needs a fair share. Austin Texas has a lot of business there. They are big or moralism because of its big community.Show MoreRelatedTexas’ Individualistic and Traditionalistic Culture: The Impact these Ideologies have had on Texas State Government and the Reasons People Support t1019 Words   |  5 PagesTexas is a unique place with a colorful history of legendary cowboys and tall tales. The state stretches over the middle section of the southern United States. Texas has experienced shifts in governmental control within the United States. French, Spanish, Mexican, and Confederacy, and all having once been in charge, not to mention the time Texas spent as an independent republic. 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These three different political subcultures that make the United States what it is are the individualistic, moralistic and the traditionalistic subcultures. In the great state of Texas, the most common political subculture would have to be a mix between the traditionalistic and the individualistic subculture. In the individualisticRead MoreEssay On Texas723 Words   |  3 PagesTexas wasnt precisely a remote place in 1964 at the time when Head of state John F. Kennedy was assassinated in Dallas, nor was it the political or an economic inspiration we know today. Over the past 40 years, three of the most prominent presidents have originated from Texas. In other words, Texas politicians have occupied the top positions in the national political arena for the past few decades. Throughout the 20th century, it has engaged in an enormous role in the united states politics, whereRead MoreTexas Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesTexans lived in a one party state for nearly a century. 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I hope that since the Professor is not listed it will discourage cheating, but still help studiers. Class Books: Texas Politics Individuals Making a Difference (and a reading book labeled Texas Politics pairs with above book) TEST 2-4 States are classified as megastates based on which on the following: -population, urbanization

Alcohol And Addiction By Hamish Todd - 1640 Words

Alcohol and Addiction By Hamish Todd Alcohol has a colorful history in the United States, in the 1920s and early 30s, the sale, manufacture and distribution of alcohol was illegal. The result of a widespread temperance movement during the first decade of the 20th century, Prohibition was difficult to enforce, despite the passage of companion legislation known as the Volstead Act. The increase of the illegal production and sale of liquor (known as â€Å"bootlegging†), the proliferation of speakeasies (illegal drinking spots) and the accompanying rise in gang violence and other crimes led to waning support for Prohibition by the end of the 1920s. In early 1933, Congress adopted a resolution proposing a 21st Amendment to the Constitution that would repeal the 18th. Home-made or bootleg liquor was of an inferior quality and sometimes dangerous. Crime rates soared rather than fell. Prohibition turned out to be bad for the economy. Restaurants couldn’t make enough money without liquor sales. Taverns and bre wpubs and bottling plants went out of business costing the government an estimated $ billion in excise tax. In 1932, Franklin Roosevelt ran on, among other things, a platform to abolish prohibition. In 1933 the United States passed the 21st Amendment, which repealed the 18th Amendment. A few states in the south, remained â€Å"dry† until 1966, when the last vestiges of the 18th Amendment. www.history.com/topics/prohibition Alcohol has become ubiquitous in our society, advertised on

The Anatomy of a Decision Free Essays

At the end of John Updike’s short story, all the main characters were at odds with each other. AP grocery store clerk Sammy, who is the main protagonist of the story, Lengel the manager of the grocery store, and the three young bikini-clad ladies who caught Sammy’s attention, were all arguing over the dress code of the store. We will write a custom essay sample on The Anatomy of a Decision or any similar topic only for you Order Now The ladies in bikinis just came by to buy a herring snacks from the grocery, much to the delight of Sammy, who enjoyed observing and sexually fantasizing about the bodies of the three women. However, the ladies were reprimanded by Lengel for their inappropriate clothing which he deemed should only be worn in a beach. Seeing that the ladies of his interest were embarrassed, Sammy willingly resigns from his job in order to stand for what he feels is right. On a personal note, although his decision to quit his job as a store clerk in order to protect the ladies’ interests is notable, I do not agree with Sammy’s actions simply because it was immature and irrational. At the beginning of the story, Sammy fantasizes about the ladies, who enter the grocery store in bikinis, like any young boy would. He observes their clothing and bodies in a very detailed manner as if he wanted to remove them himself: â€Å"There was this chunky one, with a two-piece. It was bright green and the seams on the bra were still sharp and her belly was still pretty pale† (Updike, 1961). He also comes up with his own opinion of their personalities: â€Å"There was this one, with one of those chubby berry-faces, the lips all bunched together under her nose, this one, and tall one, with black hair that had not quite frizzed right†¦. You know their kind of girl other girls think very ‘Striking’ and ‘Attractive.’ She was the queen with ‘Long white prima-Donna legs’† (Updike, 1961). In short, his vivid descriptions of the three ladies no doubt show that he has a profound interest in them, which taints the moral justification of his decision to quit his job. Initially, it would appear that his resignation was mainly to protest the undue embarrassment that his boss, Lengel, caused the ladies. However, as shown in the end, Sammy’s move was primarily for the purpose of appearing as a hero to the three women. When he decided to quit his job, Sammy said, â€Å"The girls, and who’d blame them, are in a hurry to get out, so I say ‘I quit’ to Lengel quick enough for them to hear, hoping they’ll stop and watch me, their unsuspected hero.† Meaning to say, although he pointed out that he resigned in protest of his manager’s harsh actions towards the ladies, his actions were simply meant for show. Clearly, Sammy’s actions were signs of immaturity, which is arguably common among people his age. One does not simply quit a job in order to show off to women. His decision can be likened to a young boy desperately trying to impress a girl he likes, but fails in his attempt. He is a classic case of acting first without thinking and only realizing the folly of his actions after seeing the end result, which is expectedly not what he desires. Sammy obviously acted on impulse and as a result, the consequences were severe. As implied in the story, Sammy’s job as a clerk in the AP grocery store is very important to his parents, who possibly partially depend on his income. As Lengel said in his attempt to convince Sammy to reconsider his decision to quit, â€Å"Sammy, you don’t want to do this to your Mom and Dad† (Updike, 1961.). It can then be deduced that Sammy was not only working for himself but also helping his parents augment their family income. Meaning to say, Sammy’s decision to resign from his job possibly had a greater impact than what he imagined. And he realized this in the end, as he knew that his parents would not understand and accept that the reason behind his sacrifice to protest the actions of Lengel, whom he believes was very harsh towards the girls. Furthermore, despite his belief that what he did was heroic, Sammy cannot, in any way, be conceived as a hero in the context of the story simply because his efforts were fruitless. Although it can be argued that Sammy symbolizes a revolt against the prejudicial mentality epitomized by Lengel, in the end, the former still gained nothing out of his actions and therefore, cannot be considered as someone who fought for a justifiable cause. How to cite The Anatomy of a Decision, Papers

Prozac Essays - Depression, Eli Lilly And Company,

Prozac At first it was the cure all people were looking for. Then it became the drug they were afraid to take. Somewhere between these two extremes lies the truth about the drug Flouxetine, better known as Prozac, the most widely prescribed drug on the globe. It is mainly prescribed to patients suffering from clinical depression. It was first brought to the market in 1988 by the pharmaceutical giant Eli Lilly co. Even though it was originally prescribed for depression, it has been prescribed for everything from eating disorders to insomnia. It was first considered the wonder drug of the new decade because of the way it helped depression patients when no other anti-depressant could and then also found to help many other personality disorders as well. But now it is frowned upon by many. Some of the side effects contributed to the growing opposition of Prozac include nausea, constipation, memory impairment, and excess sweating, just to name a few. What is depression? Depression can result from a physical disease, a mental illness, or it can be a recurring reaction of the body. According to the National Institute of Mental Health, major depressive illnesses are often the result of imbalances in neurotransmitters in the brain. It is these critical chemicals that send messages between nerve fibers and control mood (Creamer, 3). Older anti-depressants worked on three different neurotransmitters, serotonin, norepinepherine, and dopamine. However, it has been found that serotonin is the specific chemical in the brain that controls moods. Its job is to carry an impulse from one nerve fiber to the next. Serotonin is released by the nerve into the space between nerve fibers, carries the impulse to the next one, and is then reabsorbed by the first. when it is reabsorbed to quickly, a person feels depressed (6). Clinical depression includes at least five of the following nine symptoms: 1. Feelings of sadness or irritability. 2. Loss of interest or pleasure in activities once enjoyed. 3. Changes in weight or appetite. 4. Changes in sleeping pattern. 5. Feeling Guilty, hopeless or worthless. 6. Inability to concentrate, remember things, or makes decisions. 7. Fatigue or loss of energy. 8. Restlessness or decreased activity noticed by others. 9. Thoughts of suicide or death. Dr. Brian K. Martin, President of the Mental Health Association of Hawaii, recommends that anyone who has suffered five or more of these symptoms for two weeks or longer see a doctor (7). Nationally, the Mental Health Association estimates that only one-third of those suffering from depression actually seek help. Most are restrained, according to the association, by fear, lack of knowledge, misinformation, and stigma. Depression is also the leading cause of suicide. It is estimated that 15 percent of seriously depressed people take their own lives (7). The cons of Prozac Historically, the use of drugs as fixers of the worlds private ills has run into serious, if unanticipated, snags. At the turn of the century, the medical community thought that Cocaine was a completely appropriate, nonaddictive drug, and widely prescribed it. In the 1950s and 60s, first barbiturates and then amphetimines were recommended for various psychological ailments. we now know that each of these drugs came with significant risks. So what yet-to-be-imparted knowledge may cause science, once again, to admit sheepishly that the exuberance over Prozac was somewhat premature, if not wholly overblown? Possibly, the biggest argument against this drug is merely the fact that it is prescribed for just about anything. It is estimated that it brought in over 1 billion dollars last year to Eli Lilly, the pharmaceutical company that brought us this wonder drug about ten years ago. It is prescribed for everything from eating disorders to panic to helping with premenstrual syndrome (PMS). David Dolan, Clinical director of one of the psychiatric programs at Jefferson Hospital in Jeffersonville Ky., agrees with many that Prozac is way oversold as a cure-all when it first hit the market. All of a sudden, Prozac was the medication for everything, then all of a sudden it was anything but. Almost overnight, a new phenomenon hit Louisville: Prozac panic. Instead of asking for, people were afraid to take it (Aprile, 2). The change occurred in the weeks following Joseph Wesbeckers rampage, where he fatally shot eight people and injured 12, only to finally kill himself. After the shooting, lab tests revealed therapeutic levels of Prozac in his blood. Three other antidepressants and two other prescription drugs were also found in his blood in tiny amounts. Wesbeckers medical charts indicated that his psychiatrist thought Prozac may have been contributing to